Aim: To understand the identification and description of flat bones

Materials Needed:

Table of Contents

  • Skeletal models or specimens of flat bones (skull, scapula, sternum, ribs)
  • Labels or markers
  • Notebooks and pens

Procedure:

Carefully observe the bone and identify its key features such as:

  • Thin, flattened shape
  • Presence of flat surfaces (external and internal)
  • Borders or margins
  • Processes or projections (if present)
Flat Bones – Definition, Examples, Functions, & Diagram

DescriptionOnce the bones are identified by the key features, describe each feature in detail. This can include:

  • Size and shape of the bone
  • Location and appearance of flat surfaces
  • Borders or margins and their characteristics (smooth, serrated, etc.)
  • Presence and description of processes or projections
  • Surface texture and any markings such as foramina or fossae
  • Examination of internal structures if applicable (e.g., diploë in the skull)

The importance of understanding flat bone anatomy in fields such as anatomy, surgery, and forensic science.

Safety Precautions- Handle skeletal models or specimens with care to avoid damage.

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