Materials Needed:
- Skeletal models or specimens of flat bones (skull, scapula, sternum, ribs)
- Labels or markers
- Notebooks and pens
Procedure:
Carefully observe the bone and identify its key features such as:
- Thin, flattened shape
- Presence of flat surfaces (external and internal)
- Borders or margins
- Processes or projections (if present)
Description– Once the bones are identified by the key features, describe each feature in detail. This can include:
- Size and shape of the bone
- Location and appearance of flat surfaces
- Borders or margins and their characteristics (smooth, serrated, etc.)
- Presence and description of processes or projections
- Surface texture and any markings such as foramina or fossae
- Examination of internal structures if applicable (e.g., diploë in the skull)
The importance of understanding flat bone anatomy in fields such as anatomy, surgery, and forensic science.
Safety Precautions- Handle skeletal models or specimens with care to avoid damage.
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